handbag
UK[ˈhændbæɡ]US[ˈhændbæɡ]
n
A small bag used by a woman to carry everyday personal items.
Morpheme Breakdown
hand
bag
hand
the terminal part of the human arm
bag
a sack or pouch
Etymology
The word 'handbag' is a transparent compound formed from two native English words, 'hand' and 'bag'. Its logic is straightforward, describing a bag designed to be carried in the hand, as opposed to one slung over the shoulder or back. The term originally referred to a small travel bag for men in the 19th century before becoming specifically associated with women's fashion accessories. This evolution reflects a shift in social customs and gendered ownership of personal items, solidifying its modern meaning.
Analysis
Structure: hand + bag
hand: From Old English hand, meaning 'the terminal part of the human arm'. In this compound, it functions to specify the type of bag (one carried by hand).
bag: From Old Norse baggi, meaning 'a sack or pouch'. It functions as the core noun denoting a container.
Examples
She rummaged through her handbag looking for her keys.
The designer is known for her elegant leather handbags.
I left my handbag on the chair in the cafe.