handicapper
UK[ˈhændiˌkæpə]US[ˈhændiˌkæpər]
n
A person who assigns handicaps, especially in horse racing or other sports.
n
A person who predicts the winners of horse races or other contests, especially professionally.
Morpheme Breakdown
handicap
per
handicap
per
one who does
Etymology
The word 'handicapper' is a relatively modern English formation, built upon the noun 'handicap'. 'Handicap' itself originated from the 17th-century game 'hand in cap', a form of barter where forfeits were drawn from a cap. This evolved into a horse racing term in the mid-18th century, where an umpire would assign weights to equalize competitors' chances—the 'handicap'. The agent suffix '-er' (from Old English '-ere', related to Latin '-arius') was then appended, following a standard English pattern, to create 'handicapper', denoting the person who assigns these handicaps or, by extension, one who professionally analyzes such competitive conditions to predict outcomes.
Analysis
Structure: handicap + per
- handicap: Origin: English (from the phrase 'hand in cap', a 17th-century trading game). Role: Core noun/verb, denoting a disadvantage or equalizing condition.
- per: Origin: Latin (via Anglo-French and Middle English). Role: Agent noun suffix, meaning 'one who does' or 'person involved with'.
Examples
The track handicapper assigned the top weight to the favorite horse.
He made a living as a professional handicapper, writing a popular racing column.
Many gamblers study the picks of expert handicappers before placing their bets.