handsome
UK[ˈhænsəm]US[ˈhænsəm]
adj
(of a man) good-looking
adj
(of a woman) striking and impressive in appearance, rather than conventionally pretty
adj
(of a number, sum of money, etc.) substantial; large
Morpheme Breakdown
hand
some
hand
the terminal part of the arm
some
characterized by a (specified) quality
Etymology
The word 'handsome' originated in late Middle English, combining the noun 'hand' with the adjectival suffix '-some'. Its original sense was 'easy to handle or use', which aligns with the literal meaning of the morphemes: having the quality of being handy or convenient. By the mid-16th century, the meaning shifted to describe something apt, fitting, or proper, and was applied to things, actions, and people. The modern primary meaning of 'good-looking', first recorded in the 1580s, evolved from this sense of 'proper in form' or 'well-proportioned', while the sense of a 'substantial' amount of money (late 16th century) derives from the earlier notion of something being suitably large or generous.
Analysis
Structure: hand + some
- hand: From Old English hand, of Germanic origin, meaning 'the terminal part of the arm'. In this compound, it functions as the base noun, historically implying 'easy to handle' or 'ready at hand'.
- some: From Old English -sum, a suffix forming adjectives, meaning 'characterized by a (specified) quality'. In this compound, it functions as an adjectival suffix meaning 'having the quality of'.
Examples
He was a tall, handsome man with piercing blue eyes.
The prize was a handsome sum of ten thousand dollars.
She made a handsome profit from the sale of her vintage car collection.