hanker
UK[ˈhæŋkə(r)]US[ˈhæŋkər]
v
to have a strong and continual desire for something
Etymology
the word 'hanker' emerged in english in the early 17th century, primarily in dialectal use before entering the standard language. its most plausible origin is the english dialect word 'hank', a verb meaning 'to long for', which itself may be related to the old norse 'hankast', carrying a sense of turning towards or yearning for something. the '-er' ending is a frequentative or intensifying suffix common in english verbs, suggesting a persistent or recurring action. thus, 'hanker' evolved from a root implying a directional longing into its modern abstract meaning of a constant, craving desire.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form. it is likely derived from the english dialectal verb 'hank', meaning 'to long for', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the old norse 'hankast' (to turn aside, to long for). the '-er' suffix here is not a separate agentive morpheme but part of the verbal formation.
Examples
he still hankers after his days as a traveling musician.
i hanker for a slice of homemade apple pie.
she hankered to see the mountains one more time.