harass
UK[həˈræs]US[həˈræs; ˈhærəs]
v
To annoy or worry someone by putting pressure on them or saying or doing unpleasant things to them.
v
To make repeated attacks against an enemy.
Etymology
The word "harass" entered English in the early 17th century from the French verb harasser, meaning 'to tire out, exhaust'. The French term is of uncertain origin but is likely related to Old French harer, meaning 'to set a dog on', from the interjection hare!, a cry used to urge dogs to attack. This evocative origin connects the modern abstract senses of persistent annoyance and military pressure to the literal image of being pursued or attacked by dogs. The spelling was influenced by the related French word haras ('harassment'), further obscuring its internal structure for English speakers. Over time, its meaning broadened from physical exhaustion and military besiegement to encompass persistent psychological pressure and intimidation.
Analysis
The modern English word "harass" is a simplex form. It entered English as a whole unit from French, and its internal French/Latin morphological components are not transparent or directly segmentable within its current English spelling.
Examples
The manager was accused of trying to harass his former employee.
Report any member of staff who harasses you.
Enemy forces harassed the retreating army.