hassidic
UK[hæˈsɪdɪk]US[hɑːˈsɪdɪk]
adj
Relating to Hasidism, a mystical Jewish movement founded in 18th-century Eastern Europe.
Etymology
The term originates from the Hebrew word "Ḥasīd," which carries the core meaning of "pious" or "kind." This entered English in the 19th century to describe the followers and practices of Hasidism, a vibrant movement of Jewish mysticism and revival founded by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. The English adjectival suffix "-ic," of Greek origin via Latin, was appended to form "Hasidic," creating a standard adjective meaning "of or relating to the Hasidim." Thus, the word directly links the ancient Hebrew ideal of devout piety to the specific modern religious and cultural community.
Analysis
The word is a loanword from Hebrew, adapted into English. It is derived from the Hebrew term "Ḥasīd" (חָסִיד), meaning "pious one" or "devout one," with the English adjectival suffix "-ic" added.
Examples
The neighborhood is known for its large Hassidic community.
He wore the traditional garb of a Hassidic Jew.
Hassidic teachings often emphasize joy and direct connection with the divine.