首页

hotbed

UK[ˈhɒtbed]US[ˈhɑːtbed]
n

a place or situation where a lot of a particular activity, especially something bad or unwanted, is happening or might develop

n

a bed of earth heated by fermenting manure, used for raising or forcing plants

Morpheme Breakdown

hot
bed
hot

bed

Etymology

the word 'hotbed' is a compound formed from two native english words of germanic origin. literally, it referred to a bed of soil made warm by decomposing manure, used to force the rapid growth of plants. this literal sense, recorded from the early 17th century, provided a powerful metaphorical image. by the late 18th century, it began to be used figuratively to describe any environment that promotes the rapid growth or development of something, typically ideas, activities, or conditions, often with a negative connotation. the logic of the word perfectly bridges the physical and abstract, where a 'bed' signifies a foundation or place, and 'hot' intensifies it as a place of vigorous and often unchecked proliferation.

Analysis

Structure: hot + bed hot (from old english 'hāt', meaning having a high temperature); bed (from old english 'bedd', meaning a piece of furniture for sleeping or a plot of ground for plants)

Examples

the overcrowded prison was a hotbed of disease and violence.

in the 1960s, the city became a hotbed of artistic experimentation.

the gardener prepared a hotbed to get an early start on the cucumber plants.

hotbed – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology