imam
UK[ɪˈmɑːm]US[ɪˈmɑːm]
n
a Muslim religious leader or head of a Muslim community
n
the title of a person who leads prayers in a mosque
Etymology
The word 'imam' entered English in the early 17th century directly from Arabic, where 'imām' literally means "leader," "model," or "one who stands in front." It is derived from the root 'amma, meaning "to precede" or "to lead." In its original Islamic context, the term designated a person who leads the congregational prayer, a role based on being positioned in front of the worshippers. Over time, its usage expanded in various Muslim traditions to denote broader religious and community leadership, a meaning fully retained in its English adoption.
Analysis
The word 'imam' is a direct loanword from Arabic (إِمَام), meaning "leader" or "one who precedes." It functions as a whole unit in English.
Examples
The imam delivered a powerful sermon at the Friday prayer service.
After the death of the community's founder, his son was appointed as the new imam.
She consulted the local imam for guidance on a religious matter.