initiating
UK[ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ]US[ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ]
v
(present participle of initiate). To cause something to begin
Morpheme Breakdown
in
iti
ate
ing
in
in
iti
go
ate
verb suffix
ing
present participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'initiating' is built upon the Latin verb initiare, meaning "to begin, to enter upon." This verb itself derives from initium, "a beginning," which is a compound of the preposition in- (into) and the stem of the verb ire (to go). The literal sense is thus "to go into," capturing the act of entering a new state or process. The suffix -ate was added to form the English verb 'initiate,' and the Old English present participle suffix -ing completes the form, indicating the ongoing action of causing something to start or introducing someone into a new experience.
Analysis
Structure: in (in) + iti (go) + ate (verb suffix) + ing (present participle suffix)
- in: Latin origin, meaning "in, into, on". In this word, it functions as an intensive prefix.
- iti: From Latin ire (to go), appearing here in its frequentative stem it-. It forms the core meaning of movement or beginning.
- ate: A verb-forming suffix of Latin origin, used to create verbs from stems or other parts of speech.
- ing: A suffix of Old English origin, used to form the present participle of verbs.
Examples
The company is initiating a new research program to study renewable energy.
She played a key role in initiating the peace talks between the two nations.
Initiating the startup sequence requires entering a secure password.