首页

injured

UK[ˈɪndʒəd]US[ˈɪndʒərd]
adj

Physically harmed or damaged

adj

Having feelings that have been hurt or offended

Morpheme Breakdown

in
jur
ed
in

not

jur

law, right

ed

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'injured' originates from the Latin verb injurari, meaning "to do wrong, to act unjustly," which itself is built from the prefix in- (not) and jus (law, right). The literal sense is thus "not right" or "contrary to law." This concept of a legal or moral wrong was the primary meaning when the word entered English via Anglo-French in the late Middle Ages. Over time, the meaning broadened from the abstract sense of suffering an injustice to the more concrete physical sense of being harmed or wounded, while retaining the figurative sense of having one's feelings wronged. The '-ed' suffix marks it as an adjective describing the state resulting from that action.

Analysis

Structure: in (not) + jur (law, right) + ed (adjective suffix) - in: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "not" or "without". - jur: Latin origin, from jus (law, right). It functions as the core root. - ed: Old English origin, a suffix used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating a state or condition.

Examples

The injured player was carried off the field on a stretcher.

She felt deeply injured by their harsh criticism.

Emergency services rushed to aid the injured after the accident.

injured – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology