injured
UK[ˈɪndʒəd]US[ˈɪndʒərd]
adj
Physically harmed or damaged
adj
Having feelings that have been hurt or offended
Morpheme Breakdown
in
jur
ed
in
not
jur
law, right
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'injured' originates from the Latin verb injurari, meaning "to do wrong, to act unjustly," which itself is built from the prefix in- (not) and jus (law, right). The literal sense is thus "not right" or "contrary to law." This concept of a legal or moral wrong was the primary meaning when the word entered English via Anglo-French in the late Middle Ages. Over time, the meaning broadened from the abstract sense of suffering an injustice to the more concrete physical sense of being harmed or wounded, while retaining the figurative sense of having one's feelings wronged. The '-ed' suffix marks it as an adjective describing the state resulting from that action.
Analysis
Structure: in (not) + jur (law, right) + ed (adjective suffix)
- in: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "not" or "without".
- jur: Latin origin, from jus (law, right). It functions as the core root.
- ed: Old English origin, a suffix used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating a state or condition.
Examples
The injured player was carried off the field on a stretcher.
She felt deeply injured by their harsh criticism.
Emergency services rushed to aid the injured after the accident.