interlocking
UK[ˌɪntəˈlɒkɪŋ]US[ˌɪntərˈlɑːkɪŋ]
adj
Fitted or linked together so that individual parts engage and connect with each other.
n
A complex structure or system in which many parts are closely and intricately connected.
Morpheme Breakdown
inter
lock
ing
inter
between
lock
fasten
ing
adjective/participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'interlocking' is a modern English formation built from classical components. The prefix 'inter-', of Latin origin, introduces the concept of mutuality or reciprocal action. It is combined with the Germanic root 'lock', which carries the ancient sense of fastening or securing, a meaning traceable to Proto-Germanic. The suffix '-ing' transforms the verb into an adjective or noun, describing a state or result. Thus, the literal logic of "fastening between or among each other" elegantly evolves into the modern abstract meanings describing intricately connected parts, systems, or structures.
Analysis
Structure: inter (between) + lock (fasten) + ing (adjective/participle suffix)
- inter: From Latin inter, meaning "between, among". A prefix indicating reciprocal or mutual action.
- lock: From Old English loc, meaning "a fastening, enclosure". The core morpheme denoting the act of securing or joining.
- ing: From Old English -ende, a suffix forming present participles and adjectives from verbs.
Examples
The interlocking pieces of the puzzle formed a complete picture.
An interlocking directorate can lead to conflicts of interest within different companies.
The safety of the railway depends on the precise function of the interlocking signaling system.