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interlocking

UK[ˌɪntəˈlɒkɪŋ]US[ˌɪntərˈlɑːkɪŋ]
adj

Fitted or linked together so that individual parts engage and connect with each other.

n

A complex structure or system in which many parts are closely and intricately connected.

Morpheme Breakdown

inter
lock
ing
inter

between

lock

fasten

ing

adjective/participle suffix

Etymology

The word 'interlocking' is a modern English formation built from classical components. The prefix 'inter-', of Latin origin, introduces the concept of mutuality or reciprocal action. It is combined with the Germanic root 'lock', which carries the ancient sense of fastening or securing, a meaning traceable to Proto-Germanic. The suffix '-ing' transforms the verb into an adjective or noun, describing a state or result. Thus, the literal logic of "fastening between or among each other" elegantly evolves into the modern abstract meanings describing intricately connected parts, systems, or structures.

Analysis

Structure: inter (between) + lock (fasten) + ing (adjective/participle suffix) - inter: From Latin inter, meaning "between, among". A prefix indicating reciprocal or mutual action. - lock: From Old English loc, meaning "a fastening, enclosure". The core morpheme denoting the act of securing or joining. - ing: From Old English -ende, a suffix forming present participles and adjectives from verbs.

Examples

The interlocking pieces of the puzzle formed a complete picture.

An interlocking directorate can lead to conflicts of interest within different companies.

The safety of the railway depends on the precise function of the interlocking signaling system.

interlocking – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology