interlocutor
UK[ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə]US[ˌɪntərˈlɑːkjətər]
n
a person who takes part in a conversation or dialogue.
n
a person who questions someone, especially as part of an official interview or formal discussion.
Morpheme Breakdown
inter
locut
or
inter
between
locut
speak
or
person who
Etymology
The word 'interlocutor' is built from Latin components that literally describe "one who speaks between." The core 'locut-' derives from the verb 'loqui' (to speak), which itself has deep Proto-Indo-European roots in tolkʷ-, related to speech and conversation. The prefix 'inter-' (between) was added to signify the role of speaking in turn or mediating within a dialogue. Over time, this concrete sense of a conversational participant evolved into the more formal, abstract meaning of a designated speaker in a structured exchange, such as an interviewer or a discussant in a formal debate.
Analysis
Structure: inter (between) + locut (speak) + or (person who)
- inter: Latin origin, meaning "between, among". A prefix indicating reciprocal action or location.
- locut: From Latin 'locut-', the past participial stem of 'loqui', meaning "to speak, talk".
- or: Latin agent noun suffix, meaning "a person or thing that does something".
Examples
The moderator acted as an interlocutor, facilitating the discussion between the two opposing experts.
During the negotiation, she was the primary interlocutor for her company.
The poet often appears as an interlocutor in his own verses, questioning an imagined figure.