irrevocable
UK[ɪˈrevəkəbl̩]US[ɪˈrevəkəbl̩]
adj
not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.
Morpheme Breakdown
ir
revoc
able
ir
not
revoc
call
able
capable of
Etymology
the word 'irrevocable' is built from latin components. the core is the verb 'revocare', meaning 'to call back', itself formed from 're-' (back) and 'vocare' (to call). the suffix '-abilis' was added to create the adjective 'revocabilis', meaning 'capable of being called back'. the negative prefix 'in-' (which assimilates to 'ir-' before 'r') was then applied, forming 'irrevocabilis', literally 'not capable of being called back'. this legal and formal term entered english via old french, retaining its sense of something that cannot be undone, repealed, or altered, conveying a sense of absolute finality.
Analysis
Structure: ir (not) + revoc (call) + able (capable of)
- ir: latin origin, a variant of the prefix 'in-' meaning 'not'.
- revoc: from latin 'revocare', meaning 'to call back' or 'to recall'. the root 'voc' means 'to call'.
- able: from latin suffix '-abilis', meaning 'capable of, fit for'.
Examples
the judge's decision is final and irrevocable.
once you submit the form, your choice is irrevocable.
they suffered an irrevocable loss.