keyless
UK[ˈkiːləs]US[ˈkiːləs]
adj
Operating or activated without the use of a physical key.
Morpheme Breakdown
key
less
key
device for a lock
less
without
Etymology
The word is a modern English compound formed by combining the noun "key," a term of obscure Old English origin, with the adjectival suffix "-less," which descends from the Old English -lēas meaning "devoid of." This suffix is related to the verb "to lose" and originally conveyed a sense of separation or absence. The formation follows a perfectly transparent and productive pattern in English, where "-less" is appended to a noun to create an adjective describing the lack of that noun. Thus, "keyless" literally means "without a key," a concept that has gained significant relevance with the advent of electronic locking and ignition systems.
Analysis
Structure: key (device for a lock) + less (without)
- key: From Old English cǣg, of unknown origin. Functions as the base noun denoting a tool for operating a lock.
- less: From Old English -lēas, meaning "devoid of, free from". Functions as a suffix forming adjectives meaning "without".
Examples
The new car model features a keyless entry system.
Many modern hotels offer keyless access via a smartphone app.
She appreciated the convenience of her keyless ignition, especially in the rain.