Koran
UK[kɒˈrɑːn]US[kəˈrɑːn]
n
The sacred text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
Etymology
The English word "Koran" is derived from the Arabic "qur'ān," meaning "recitation" or "reading." This term itself originates from the Arabic verb "qara'a," meaning "to read" or "to recite." The name directly reflects the central role of oral recitation in the Islamic tradition, as the text was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad and initially transmitted verbally. The word entered European languages in the 17th century, solidifying its form and reference to the Islamic holy scripture.
Analysis
The word "Koran" is a loanword from Arabic. It is not composed of separable morphemes within the English spelling system. The Arabic root q-r-ʾ conveys meanings related to reading or recitation.
Examples
Muslims believe the Koran contains the literal words of God.
She is studying a translation of the Koran to understand Islamic teachings.
Verses from the Koran are often recited during prayers.