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labelling

UK[ˈleɪbəlɪŋ]US[ˈleɪbəlɪŋ]
n

The act of attaching a label to something.

n

The labels themselves, collectively.

n

The assigning of a category or description to a person or thing, often in a generalized or stereotypical way.

Morpheme Breakdown

label
l
ing
label

identifying tag

l

euphonic element

ing

noun-forming suffix

Etymology

The word 'labelling' is built upon the core noun 'label', which entered English from Old French, where it denoted a ribbon or strip of cloth. This French term itself has a Germanic origin, likely related to words for a flap or something that hangs loose. The addition of the '-ing' suffix, a prolific noun-forming element from Old English, transforms the action of applying a label into a concrete noun describing the process or its collective result. The double 'l' in the spelling is a modern English orthographic convention to preserve the short vowel sound of the root when adding a vowel-initial suffix, making the morpheme segmentation visually clear as 'label' + 'l' + 'ing'. Thus, the term logically progresses from a physical strip of material to the abstract act of categorization.

Analysis

Structure: label (identifying tag) + l (euphonic element) + ing (noun-forming suffix) - label: From Old French 'label' or 'lambel' (ribbon, fringe, strip), of Germanic origin. Functions as the core root noun/verb. - l: A euphonic or linking consonant inserted for ease of pronunciation between the root and the suffix. - ing: A suffix from Old English '-ung', '-ing', forming verbal nouns indicating an action or its result.

Examples

The labelling on the package must comply with safety regulations.

Her job involves the labelling and archiving of thousands of specimens.

He was frustrated by the negative labelling he received from the media.

labelling – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology