lack
UK[læk]US[læk]
v
to not have something that is needed or wanted
n
the state of not having something, or not having enough of something
Etymology
The word 'lack' entered English in the 12th century from Middle Dutch 'laken', meaning 'to be wanting or deficient'. This Dutch term likely evolved from a hypothetical Proto-Germanic root, reflecting a common concept of absence or shortage. The core semantic notion of 'not having' has remained remarkably stable throughout its journey into Middle and Modern English. Its concise form and direct meaning have made it a fundamental verb and noun for expressing deficiency.
Analysis
The word 'lack' is a simplex word of Middle Dutch origin. It functions as a complete, indivisible lexical unit in modern English.
Examples
The project lacks sufficient funding to proceed.
There is a complete lack of evidence to support the claim.
Her performance was good but lacked emotional depth.