labor-force
UK[ˈleɪbə fɔːs]US[ˈleɪbər fɔːrs]
n
The total number of people who are available for work in a particular area, industry, or economy.
Morpheme Breakdown
labor
force
labor
work
force
strength
Etymology
The compound noun "labor-force" is a modern economic term constructed from two ancient roots. "Labor" descends directly from the Latin noun for physical toil and hardship, a concept central to Roman society. "Force" traces back to the Latin adjective 'fortis', meaning strong, which evolved into a noun denoting strength or a group of people organized for a purpose. The fusion of these terms in the 20th century logically creates the concept of the collective "strength of workers" or the "body of people engaged in work," quantifying the human resource available for economic production.
Analysis
Structure: labor (work) + force (strength)
labor: From Latin 'labor' (toil, exertion, work). Functions as the core noun denoting the concept of work.
force: From Old French 'force', from Vulgar Latin 'fortia', from Latin 'fortis' (strong). Functions as a noun meaning a body of people or a power.
Examples
The country's labor-force is aging, which presents challenges for the pension system.
Technological advancements have significantly changed the skill requirements of the modern labor-force.
The report analyzes the participation rate of women in the formal labor-force.