lantern
UK[ˈlæntən]US[ˈlæntərn]
n
A lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame or light bulb, often with a handle for carrying.
Etymology
The word "lantern" entered English in the 13th century from Old French lanterne, which itself derived from Latin lanterna. The Latin term is believed to be a contraction or alteration of the Greek lamptēr, meaning "torch" or "that which shines," from the verb lampein, "to shine." This etymological journey, from a Greek verb for shining to a Latin noun for a portable light source, perfectly encapsulates the object's primary function. The modern English meaning remains closely tied to this ancient purpose, referring to a protective case for a light.
Analysis
The word is a simplex loanword. Its core form "lantern" functions as a single, unanalyzable morpheme in modern English.
Examples
The old sailor carried a brass lantern to light his way through the fog.
For the festival, children made colorful paper lanterns.
A lantern flickered in the window of the distant cabin.