largesse
UK[lɑːˈʒes]US[lɑːrˈʒes]
n
The act of giving money or gifts generously, especially to people who have less than you.
n
Money or gifts given generously.
Morpheme Breakdown
large
esse
large
abundant
esse
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'largesse' entered English in the late 13th century from Old French, where it meant "liberality, bounty." The Old French term was built upon the adjective 'large,' meaning "generous," which itself descended from the Latin 'largus,' signifying "abundant, plentiful, bountiful." The suffix '-esse' (from Latin '-itia') was used to form abstract nouns denoting a state or quality. Thus, the literal construction "the state or quality of being abundant/generous" evolved into the modern abstract meaning of generous giving or the gifts themselves, capturing the concept of munificence on a grand scale, often by a person of high status.
Analysis
Structure: large (abundant) + esse (noun suffix)
'large' is from Old French, meaning "abundant, generous, liberal," ultimately from Latin 'largus' (abundant, copious, generous). '-esse' is a noun-forming suffix from Old French, derived from Latin '-itia' or '-ities', indicating a state or condition.
Examples
The university benefited from the largesse of an anonymous donor.
She was known for her largesse, often helping families in need within the community.
The festival was made possible through the largesse of several corporate sponsors.