lath
UK[lɑːθ]US[læθ]
n
A thin, narrow strip of wood, especially one of a series forming a framework or support for plaster, tiles, or slates.
Etymology
The word 'lath' descends from the Old English 'lætt', which is of Germanic origin. It is related to the Dutch 'lat' and the German 'Latte', all sharing the core meaning of a thin strip or board. This term has remained remarkably stable in its specific application to carpentry and construction over centuries, directly naming a fundamental building material. Its journey from Proto-Germanic into modern English illustrates the preservation of practical, everyday vocabulary within the language's core.
Analysis
This is a simplex word of Germanic origin. The Old English form 'lætt' evolved into Middle English 'laththe' or 'lathe'. Its functional role is as a base noun.
Examples
The old plaster ceiling was held up by a grid of wooden laths.
Before applying the stucco, the carpenter nailed the laths to the studs.
A bundle of laths leaned against the wall of the workshop.