latinization
UK[ˌlæt.ɪ.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən]US[ˌlæt̬.ən.əˈzeɪ.ʃən]
n
the process of making something conform to or resemble Latin or the Latin alphabet.
n
the act of translating something into the Latin language.
Morpheme Breakdown
latin
ization
latin
pertaining to latin
ization
process of making
Etymology
the word 'latinization' is a modern english formation built upon the classical foundation of 'latin'. the root 'latin' originates from 'latinus', the latin adjective describing the people and language of latium, the region surrounding ancient rome. the suffix '-ization' has a complex journey, entering english via old french '-isation', which itself derives from latin '-izatio', ultimately borrowed from the greek verbal suffix '-izein', meaning 'to render, to make into'. therefore, the literal construction 'to make latin' elegantly captures the modern abstract meanings of either converting text into the latin alphabet or imbuing something with latin characteristics.
Analysis
Structure: latin (pertaining to latin) + ization (process of making)
latin (from latin 'latinus', pertaining to latium, the region of rome; functional role: root, specifying the language or culture involved) + ization (from latin '-izare' via greek '-izein' and old french '-isation'; functional role: suffix forming nouns denoting a process or result)
Examples
The latinization of scientific terminology was common during the renaissance.
Some linguists study the latinization of local names by roman administrators.
The software performs automatic latinization of cyrillic script for easier indexing.