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lavishly

UK[ˈlæv.ɪʃ.li]US[ˈlæv.ɪʃ.li]
adv

in a way that is very generous, extravagant, or luxurious

adv

in a way that involves giving or using a large amount of something

Morpheme Breakdown

lav
ish
ly
lav

to wash

ish

adjective suffix

ly

adverb suffix

Etymology

the word 'lavishly' originates from the latin verb lavare, meaning 'to wash', which itself derives from the proto-indo-european root lewh₃-, 'to wash'. this core concept of washing, with its imagery of water flowing freely and abundantly, evolved metaphorically. in medieval french, the word lavasse referred to a downpour of rain, and the adjective 'lavish' entered english with the sense of something poured out profusely or without restraint. the addition of the adverbial suffix '-ly' extends this literal sense of profuse pouring into the modern abstract meanings of giving generously, spending extravagantly, or decorating in a luxuriant manner.

Analysis

Structure: lav (to wash) + ish (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix) lav: from latin lavare, meaning 'to wash'. it functions as the core root conveying the sense of pouring or flowing. ish: from old english -isc, an adjective-forming suffix. it modifies the root to create the adjective 'lavish'. ly: from old english -līce, an adverb-forming suffix. it modifies the adjective to create the adverb 'lavishly'.

Examples

the wedding reception was lavishly decorated with flowers and crystal.

he lavishly praised his team for their hard work and dedication.

water was lavishly used to irrigate the gardens during the drought, drawing criticism.

lavishly – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology