layoff

the term "layoff" is a compound formed from two english verbs. the first element, "lay," carries its original sense of "to put down" or "to cause to lie." the second element, "off," denotes separation or cessation. the literal combination, "to lay off," historically meant to put something aside or to cease an activity. by the late 19th century, this phrasal verb was applied specifically to the act of dismissing workers, particularly with the implication of a temporary suspension due to a lack of work. the logic of the term is transparent: employees are metaphorically "put down" or "set aside" from their work, with the "off" reinforcing the notion of removal from an active state.

Structure: lay (to put down) + off (away) "lay" originates from old english lecgan, meaning "to place on the ground, put down," from proto-germanic lagjaną. "off" originates from old english of, meaning "away, away from," from proto-germanic af.