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legged

UK[lɛɡd]US[lɛɡd]
adj

having a specified number or kind of legs

Morpheme Breakdown

leg
ged
leg

body part

ged

adjective-forming suffix

Etymology

the word 'legged' is a straightforward english compound adjective formed by attaching the common adjectival suffix '-ed' to the noun 'leg'. the noun 'leg' itself entered english from old norse 'leggr', which referred specifically to the leg or bone of the leg, supplanting the old english term 'sceanca'. the suffix '-ed', of germanic origin, is highly productive in english for creating adjectives that mean "possessing or characterized by" the noun it follows, as seen in words like 'winged' or 'bearded'. thus, 'legged' literally means "having legs," with its specific meaning (e.g., 'long-legged', 'four-legged') determined entirely by the modifier that precedes it, showcasing a transparent and logical morphological process.

Analysis

Structure: leg (body part) + ged (adjective-forming suffix) leg: from middle english 'leg', from old norse 'leggr', meaning "leg, bone of the leg". it functions as the core noun root denoting the limb. ged: a variant of the english past participle and adjective-forming suffix '-ed', originating from old english '-ed', '-od', '-ad', used to form adjectives from nouns, meaning "having, provided with".

Examples

they found a strange, six-legged insect in the garden.

the antique, three-legged stool was surprisingly sturdy.

he is a long-legged runner with a natural advantage in stride.

legged – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology