legion
UK[ˈliːdʒən]US[ˈliːdʒən]
n
a large group of soldiers that forms part of an army, especially in ancient rome.
n
a very large number of people or things.
Etymology
the word 'legion' entered english in the late 13th century via old french from the latin 'legio,' which referred to a body of selected soldiers. the latin term originates from the verb 'legere,' meaning 'to gather or choose,' reflecting the original process of conscripting troops. this core idea of a 'chosen body' evolved to denote the principal roman military unit, famed for its size and organization. over time, the meaning broadened metaphorically in english to signify any vast, organized multitude, preserving the ancient association with large numbers while shedding its exclusively military context.
Analysis
the word 'legion' is a simplex loanword from latin. it does not contain separable morphemes within its modern english spelling. its latin root is 'legio' (genitive 'legionis'), meaning 'levy' or 'conscription,' derived from the verb 'legere,' meaning 'to gather, choose, or read.'
Examples
the roman legion was a formidable military force.
she has a legion of devoted fans.
the problems facing the new administration are legion.