legislative
UK[ˈledʒɪslətɪv]US[ˈledʒɪsleɪtɪv]
adj
relating to the making of laws
adj
having the power to make laws
Morpheme Breakdown
legis
lat
ive
legis
law
lat
carried, brought
ive
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'legislative' has a transparent etymological construction directly from latin components. the core element 'legis' derives from the latin noun for 'law'. this is combined with 'lat', a form from the verb 'ferre' (to carry or bring), which in this compound implies the act of 'bringing forth' or 'proposing'. the suffix '-ive' is a common adjectival ending indicating a quality or function. therefore, the literal sense is 'pertaining to the bringing forth of law', which perfectly captures the modern abstract meaning of relating to or having the authority to create statutes. this etymological path from latin to english remained remarkably consistent, bypassing significant semantic shift.
Analysis
Structure: legis (law) + lat (carried, brought) + ive (adjective suffix)
legis (from latin 'lex, legis' meaning 'law'), lat (from latin past participle stem 'latus' of the verb 'ferre' meaning 'to carry, bring'), ive (from latin suffix '-ivus' forming adjectives meaning 'pertaining to, having the nature of')
Examples
the bill is now under review by the legislative committee.
congress is the legislative branch of the u.s. government.
the council has full legislative powers within the city.