leucocyte
UK[ˈluː.kə.saɪt]US[ˈluː.koʊ.saɪt]
n
a white blood cell, especially one that does not contain hemoglobin and is involved in the body's immune response.
Morpheme Breakdown
leuco
cyte
leuco
white
cyte
cell
Etymology
the term 'leucocyte' is a modern scientific compound formed directly from ancient greek roots. the first element, 'leuco-', derives from 'leukos', a word signifying the color white, brightness, or clarity. the second element, '-cyte', originates from 'kytos', which in ancient biology referred to a hollow container or cavity, a concept later adopted in histology to denote a biological cell. thus, the word's literal construction as 'white cell' perfectly describes its appearance under a microscope, distinguishing these colorless immune cells from the red, hemoglobin-filled erythrocytes. this transparent morphological naming logic, moving from the descriptive greek to a precise modern medical term, is characteristic of international scientific vocabulary.
Analysis
Structure: leuco (white) + cyte (cell)
leuco: from greek 'leukos', meaning 'white, bright, clear'. cyte: from greek 'kytos', meaning 'hollow vessel, cell'.
Examples
a high count of leucocytes in the blood can indicate an infection.
neutrophils and lymphocytes are both types of leucocyte.
the main function of a leucocyte is to protect the body against disease.