maimed
UK[meɪmd]US[meɪmd]
adj
Injured so that a part of the body is permanently damaged or useless.
verb (past tense and past participle of maim)
To injure someone severely, causing permanent damage to their body.
Morpheme Breakdown
maim
ed
maim
to injure
ed
past tense/participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'maimed' originates from the Old French verb 'mahaignier', meaning to wound or mutilate. While its ultimate roots are obscure, it is likely connected to a prehistoric Germanic term related to loss or lack of power, hinting at the debilitating consequence of such an injury. Entering Middle English as 'maymen', the word evolved to its modern spelling 'maim', specifically denoting injury resulting in the permanent loss of a bodily function or part. The addition of the common Germanic past-tense suffix '-ed' creates the participial adjective, describing the state resulting from this severe act of wounding.
Analysis
Structure: maim (to injure) + ed (past tense/participle suffix)
- maim: From Old French 'mahaignier' (to wound, mutilate), of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly from a Germanic source. It functions as the core verb root meaning to wound severely.
- ed: A suffix of Old English origin, used to form the past tense and past participle of regular verbs, indicating the action is completed.
Examples
The maimed soldier was honored for his sacrifice.
The explosion maimed several bystanders.
She was left permanently maimed after the accident.