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maiming

UK[ˈmeɪmɪŋ]US[ˈmeɪmɪŋ]
verb (gerund or present participle)

Injuring someone severely and permanently, often by damaging a part of their body.

verb (gerund or present participle)

Damaging or spoiling something severely, making it imperfect or incomplete.

Morpheme Breakdown

maim
ing
maim

to injure

ing

present participle suffix

Etymology

The word 'maiming' originates from the Anglo-French verb mahaignier, meaning to wound or mutilate, which entered Middle English as 'maymen'. Its ultimate etymology is obscure but may be connected to a Germanic root. The core concept has always involved inflicting a grave, crippling injury that results in the loss of a bodily function or limb. The addition of the '-ing' suffix, from Old English, transforms it into a form describing the continuous act or process of causing such disfiguring harm. Thus, the modern term retains this severe implication, applying both to the permanent physical injury of a person and, by extension, to the act of severely damaging anything's completeness or function.

Analysis

Structure: maim (to injure) + ing (present participle suffix) - maim: From Anglo-French/Old French mahaignier (to wound, mutilate), of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly Germanic. It functions as the core verb root meaning to wound severely. - ing: From Old English -ende, -unge, a suffix forming the present participle or verbal noun. It indicates the ongoing action or state of the verb.

Examples

The explosive device was capable of maiming anyone within a ten-meter radius.

He was charged with assault and maiming after the violent altercation.

The director argued that censorship was maiming the artistic integrity of his film.

maiming – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology