meat-eater
UK[ˈmiːt ˌiːtə]US[ˈmiːt ˌiːtər]
n
An animal that eats the flesh of other animals; a carnivore.
n
(informal) A person who enjoys eating meat, especially in large quantities.
Morpheme Breakdown
meat
eater
meat
substance
eater
one who does
Etymology
The compound "meat-eater" is a transparent and descriptive formation from two native English elements. The word "meat" originally had the broad meaning of "food" in Old English, a sense preserved in phrases like "meat and drink." Over time, its meaning narrowed specifically to "animal flesh as food," influenced by the need to distinguish it from other food types. "Eater" is a straightforward agent noun. When combined, the compound's literal logic—"one who eats flesh"—directly yields its modern meanings, first applied to carnivorous animals and later extended humorously or emphatically to humans with a strong dietary preference for meat.
Analysis
Structure: meat (substance) + eater (one who does)
meat: From Old English 'mete' (food, nourishment, item of food). In this compound, it specifies the type of food as animal flesh.
eater: From Old English 'etere' (one who eats), an agent noun derived from the verb 'etan' (to eat). It functions as a suffix denoting a person or thing that performs the action.
Examples
The lion is an obligate meat-eater and cannot survive on a plant-based diet.
At the barbecue, he proved himself a real meat-eater, devouring three steaks.
Paleontologists study the teeth of fossils to determine if the creature was a meat-eater or a plant-eater.