meat-eating
UK[ˈmiːt iːtɪŋ]US[ˈmiːt iːɾɪŋ]
adj
feeding on or consuming the flesh of animals; carnivorous
Morpheme Breakdown
meat
eating
meat
flesh
eating
consuming
Etymology
The compound "meat-eating" is a transparent English formation, combining two native Germanic elements. The first element, "meat," originates from the Old English word 'mete,' which broadly meant "food" but narrowed in meaning over time to specifically denote animal flesh. The second element, "eating," derives from the Old English verb 'etan,' meaning "to consume food." The compound's logic is entirely literal, directly describing the act or habit of consuming flesh. It functions as a descriptive adjective, often used as a more accessible synonym for "carnivorous," which has a classical Latin origin.
Analysis
Structure: meat (flesh) + eating (consuming)
- meat: From Old English 'mete' (food, nourishment, item of food). In this compound, it specifically denotes animal flesh as food. Its functional role is that of a noun acting as a modifier.
- eating: From Old English 'etende', the present participle of 'etan' (to eat). Its functional role is that of a verbal element, indicating the action of consuming.
Examples
Lions are well-known meat-eating animals.
The museum's exhibit featured a skeleton of a prehistoric meat-eating dinosaur.
Some plants have evolved meat-eating capabilities to supplement their nutrient intake.