metabolic
UK[ˌmet.əˈbɒl.ɪk]US[ˌmet̬.əˈbɑː.lɪk]
adj
Relating to or involving the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.
adj
Relating to the complete set of chemical changes involved in the breakdown or synthesis of substances necessary for life.
Morpheme Breakdown
meta
bol
ic
meta
change
bol
throw
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'metabolic' is built upon the Greek concept of fundamental change, specifically the transformation of substances within an organism. Its core, the Greek verb ballein (to throw), is embedded in the root -bol-, which metaphorically conveys the idea of "throwing" or "casting" substances into a process of alteration. The prefix meta- intensifies this notion, signifying a comprehensive change or transformation. Thus, the literal construction "pertaining to a throwing into change" elegantly evolved into the modern scientific term describing the dynamic chemical processes that sustain life, capturing the essence of constant flux and conversion within biological systems.
Analysis
Structure: meta (change) + bol (throw) + ic (adjective suffix)
meta: Greek origin, meaning "change, transformation, or beyond." In this word, it functions as a prefix indicating change.
bol: From Greek bolē, meaning "a throw" or "a casting." It is a bound root derived from the Greek verb ballein (to throw).
ic: A suffix of Greek and Latin origin used to form adjectives, meaning "of, pertaining to, or characterized by."
Examples
The doctor ordered tests to check his metabolic rate.
Regular exercise can improve your metabolic health.
This hormone plays a key role in metabolic pathways.