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metaphorical

UK[ˌmɛtəˈfɒrɪkəl]US[ˌmɛtəˈfɔːrɪkəl]
adj

describing something by using an image or idea that is not literally applicable, to suggest a comparison.

adj

relating to or constituting a metaphor.

Morpheme Breakdown

meta
phor
ical
meta

change

phor

carry

ical

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'metaphorical' is built upon the foundation of 'metaphor', which originates from the greek 'metaphora', itself a compound of 'meta-' (implying change or beyond) and 'pherein' (to carry). this ancient construction perfectly captures the essence of a metaphor: it is a figure of speech that "carries" meaning "beyond" its literal sense, transferring qualities from one concept to another. the latin suffix '-ical' was later appended to form the adjective, a common pattern in english for creating descriptive terms from nouns. thus, the journey from the greek concept of "carrying over" to the modern english term for a non-literal comparison is a direct and logical evolution of meaning, preserved within the word's morphological structure.

Analysis

Structure: meta (change) + phor (carry) + ical (adjective suffix) meta: from greek, meaning "change, transformation, or beyond". in this context, it implies a transference of meaning. phor: from greek "pherein", meaning "to carry, to bear". it forms the core concept of carrying meaning from one thing to another. ical: a latin-derived adjective-forming suffix, meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by".

Examples

when she called him a rock, she was using a metaphorical expression to describe his stability.

the author's metaphorical use of a storm to represent inner turmoil is very effective.

his language was purely metaphorical, not meant to be taken as a factual account.

metaphorical – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology