metaphysical
UK[ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl]US[ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl]
adj
relating to the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of existence, truth, and knowledge
adj
based on abstract reasoning, often excessively subtle or theoretical
Morpheme Breakdown
meta
physic
al
meta
beyond/after
physic
nature
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
the term "metaphysical" has a famously accidental origin. the greek philosopher andronicus of rhodes, while organizing aristotle's works in the 1st century bce, placed a set of treatises on first principles after (meta) those on physics (physika). this literal bibliographic placement gave rise to the title ta meta ta physika ("the [works] after the physics"). over time, the prefix "meta-" was reinterpreted from a simple sequential marker to signify a higher order of inquiry that transcends or goes beyond the physical realm. thus, the word evolved from a literal description of a book's location to an abstract concept denoting the philosophical study of reality beyond what is perceptible to the senses.
Analysis
Structure: meta (beyond/after) + physic (nature) + al (adjective suffix)
- meta: from greek, meaning "after, beyond, with". in this context, it denotes a higher level of abstraction or a study that goes beyond.
- physic: from greek physis (nature), via latin physica. here, it refers to the natural, physical world.
- al: a latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by".
Examples
the poet john donne is often described as a leader of the metaphysical poets.
her argument delved into metaphysical questions about the nature of consciousness.
the debate became too metaphysical for practical application.