microprocessor
UK[ˌmaɪ.krəʊˈprəʊ.ses.ə(r)]US[ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈprɑː.ses.ər]
n
an integrated circuit that contains the entire central processing unit of a computer on a single chip.
Morpheme Breakdown
micro
processor
micro
small
processor
processor
Etymology
the term 'microprocessor' is a modern compound, coined in the late 20th century with the advent of integrated circuit technology. the first element, 'micro-', derives from the greek 'mikros', meaning 'small', and was adopted into scientific vocabulary to denote extreme minuteness. the second element, 'processor', originates from the latin 'procedere' (to go forward), evolving through 'processus' to signify a series of operations. thus, a microprocessor is literally a 'small processor', describing the revolutionary miniaturization of a computer's central processing unit onto a single, tiny silicon chip.
Analysis
Structure: micro (small) + processor (processor)
micro: from greek 'mikros', meaning 'small'. functions as a combining form denoting smallness or magnification.
processor: from latin 'processus', meaning 'a going forward, progress', via the verb 'procedere' (to go forward). in modern english, it denotes a machine or person that processes something.
Examples
the heart of a modern personal computer is its microprocessor.
advances in microprocessor technology have dramatically increased computing power while reducing size.
the device uses a low-power microprocessor to manage its functions efficiently.