microscopically
UK[ˌmaɪ.krəˈskɒp.ɪ.kəl.i]US[ˌmaɪ.krəˈskɑː.pɪ.kəl.i]
adv
In a way that relates to, uses, or is visible only with a microscope.
adv
In an extremely detailed and thorough way.
Morpheme Breakdown
micro
scop
ically
micro
small
scop
look at
ically
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word microscopically is built upon the foundation of microscope, which itself is a 17th-century scientific term combining Greek elements to literally mean "an instrument for viewing small things." The Greek mikros (small) and skopein (to look at) were fused in New Latin as microscopium. The English adjectival suffix -ic was added to form microscopic, meaning "pertaining to a microscope" or "extremely small." Finally, the adverbial suffix -ally was appended, creating a word that describes an action performed with the precision or on the scale enabled by a microscope. Thus, the term's logic moves from the ancient concepts of "smallness" and "observation" to the modern scientific method and, by extension, any examination of minute detail.
Analysis
Structure: micro (small) + scop (look at) + ically (adverb suffix)
- micro: From Greek mikros, meaning "small". A combining form denoting extreme smallness.
- scop: From Greek skopein, meaning "to look at, examine". A combining form denoting an instrument for or method of viewing.
- ically: A compound adverbial suffix from English -ic (adjective-forming) + -al (adjective-forming) + -ly (adverb-forming), indicating "in a manner of".
Examples
The sample was examined microscopically to identify the bacteria.
The contract was scrutinized microscopically by the legal team.
These organisms are microscopically small, invisible to the naked eye.