microwaveable
UK[ˈmaɪ.krə.weɪ.və.bəl]US[ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.weɪ.və.bəl]
adj
(of food or a container) suitable for cooking or heating in a microwave oven.
Morpheme Breakdown
micro
wave
able
micro
small
wave
wave
able
capable of
Etymology
the word 'microwaveable' is a modern english formation built upon the noun 'microwave', which itself is a 20th-century scientific compound. 'microwave' combines 'micro-' (from greek, meaning small) and 'wave', describing a specific, short-wavelength band of electromagnetic radiation used in radar and later in cooking ovens. the suffix '-able' (from latin via old french) is then attached, creating an adjective meaning 'capable of being processed by a microwave'. this term exemplifies how english readily forms new descriptive words by combining classical roots with productive suffixes to meet technological needs, directly linking the literal components—'small wave'—to the modern function of suitability for a specific appliance.
Analysis
Structure: micro (small) + wave (wave) + able (capable of)
- micro: from greek 'mikros', meaning 'small'. a combining form used in english to denote something extremely small in scale.
- wave: from old english 'wafian' (to wave with the hands). in this compound, it refers to electromagnetic radiation.
- able: from latin '-abilis', a suffix forming adjectives meaning 'capable of, fit for, or deserving of a specified action'.
Examples
the supermarket offers a wide range of microwaveable meals for busy customers.
make sure the packaging is clearly labeled as microwaveable before heating.
these new containers are not only microwaveable but also dishwasher safe.