midwestern
UK[ˌmɪdˈwestən]US[ˌmɪdˈwestərn]
adj
Relating to the region of the United States known as the Midwest.
Morpheme Breakdown
mid
west
ern
mid
middle
west
western direction
ern
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word is a modern English compound formed from native Germanic elements. "Mid" and "west" combine to geographically designate the central-western part of a territory, specifically applied to the interior plains region of the United States. The suffix "-ern" transforms this geographical name into an adjective describing anything originating from or characteristic of that region. Its formation follows a transparent and logical pattern common in English toponymic adjectives, directly mapping the literal meaning of its parts onto the defined area.
Analysis
Structure: mid (middle) + west (western direction) + ern (adjective suffix)
- mid: From Old English midd- (middle). A combining form indicating the central part.
- west: From Old English west, indicating the cardinal direction. In this compound, it specifies a region.
- ern: From Old English -erne, an adjective-forming suffix meaning "of or pertaining to".
Examples
She has a characteristic midwestern accent.
The midwestern states are known for their agriculture.
His midwestern values emphasized hard work and community.