minivan
UK[ˈmɪnivæn]US[ˈmɪnivæn]
n
a small van, typically one with rear doors and removable seats, used for carrying passengers or goods.
Morpheme Breakdown
mini
van
mini
small
van
vehicle
Etymology
the word 'minivan' is a modern english compound, formed in the latter half of the 20th century to describe a new class of vehicle. the first element, 'mini', derives from the latin minimus, meaning 'smallest', and entered english as a prefix to denote a miniature or compact version of something. the second element, 'van', is a clipped form of 'caravan', which traveled through persian, turkish, and french before arriving in english as a term for a large enclosed vehicle. thus, 'minivan' logically combines these ideas to signify a smaller, more car-like version of a traditional passenger van, designed primarily for family use.
Analysis
Structure: mini (small) + van (vehicle)
- mini: from latin minimus (smallest, least), via english. a combining form meaning 'smaller or shorter than the standard'.
- van: short for 'caravan', from old french caravane, ultimately from persian kārvān. in english, it denotes a covered motor vehicle for transporting goods or people.
Examples
the family packed their luggage into the minivan for the road trip.
many minivans feature sliding doors for easier access.
she prefers driving a minivan because it offers more space than a sedan.