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missal

UK[ˈmɪs(ə)l]US[ˈmɪs(ə)l]
n

A book containing the texts used in the Catholic Mass throughout the year.

Morpheme Breakdown

miss
al
miss

send/dismiss

al

pertaining to

Etymology

The word 'missal' has a journey centered on a pivotal moment in the Christian liturgy. It originates from the Late Latin missale, a neuter form of missalis, meaning "pertaining to the Mass." The core of the word, miss-, is derived from Latin mittere, meaning "to send." This connection stems from the final Latin words of the Mass, Ite, missa est ("Go, it is the dismissal"), where missa (dismissal) became the name for the entire Eucharistic service. Over time, the adjective missalis evolved into a noun in Medieval Latin to denote the book containing all the texts and instructions for celebrating that service. Thus, the literal concept of "sending away" became permanently bound to the central text of Catholic worship.

Analysis

Structure: miss (send/dismiss) + al (pertaining to) - miss: From Latin mittere (to send). In this context, it refers to the act of sending forth, specifically the dismissal at the end of the Mass, which historically gave its name to the entire service. - al: A suffix of Latin origin (-alis) forming adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by." Here, it forms a noun meaning "a thing pertaining to."

Examples

The priest carefully placed the ornate missal on the altar before the service.

Scholars study medieval missals to understand the historical development of the liturgy.

A new edition of the Roman Missal was introduced to incorporate updated translations.

missal – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology