misspelling
UK[ˌmɪsˈspelɪŋ]US[ˌmɪsˈspelɪŋ]
n
The act of spelling a word incorrectly.
n
An incorrectly spelled word.
Morpheme Breakdown
mis
spell
ing
mis
bad/wrong
spell
to write words
ing
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'misspelling' is a transparent compound built from native English elements. The core verb 'spell' originates from the Old English 'spellian', meaning to narrate or tell a story, which evolved to signify the act of correctly naming the letters of a word. The prefix 'mis-', of common Germanic stock, has consistently conveyed notions of error, fault, or incorrectness. The suffix '-ing' is a standard nominalizer, turning the action of the verb into a concrete noun. Therefore, the literal construction "wrong spelling" maps directly and logically to its modern meaning, describing either the erroneous act itself or the incorrect written form that results from it.
Analysis
Structure: mis (bad/wrong) + spell (to write words) + ing (noun suffix)
mis: A prefix of Germanic origin (Old English mis-), indicating error, wrongness, or lack.
spell: A verb of Germanic origin (Old English spellian, "to tell, relate"), with the specific sense of writing or naming the letters of a word developing later.
ing: A suffix of Germanic origin (Old English -ung, -ing), forming nouns from verbs, denoting an action or its result.
Examples
The teacher circled the misspelling in red ink.
A common misspelling of "necessary" is "neccessary".
The document was returned due to a single misspelling of a key term.