mythical
UK[ˈmɪθɪk(ə)l]US[ˈmɪθɪk(ə)l]
adj
Relating to or characteristic of myths or mythology.
adj
Imaginary or not real.
Morpheme Breakdown
myth
ic
al
myth
story, legend
ic
adjective suffix
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'mythical' is built upon the Greek noun mythos, which originally meant "speech, thought, or tale." In ancient Greek, it came to denote the traditional stories of gods and heroes that explained the world. The adjectival suffix -ic (from Greek -ikos via Latin) was attached to form 'mythic,' meaning "of or relating to myth." The additional Latinate suffix -al was later appended, a common pattern in English to form fuller adjectives. Thus, 'mythical' literally means "pertaining to myth," evolving from describing figures from ancient stories to broadly characterizing anything imagined or fictitious.
Analysis
Structure: myth (story, legend) + ic (adjective suffix) + al (adjective suffix)
- myth: From Greek mythos (speech, thought, story, myth). The core semantic element.
- ic: A suffix of Greek origin via Latin -icus, forming adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or in the manner of".
- al: A suffix from Latin -alis, forming adjectives, often added to words ending in -ic for a fuller adjectival form.
Examples
The story is set in a mythical kingdom of elves and dragons.
The unicorn is a mythical creature found in many cultures' folklore.
His account of the event has become almost mythical in the company's history.