mythos
UK[ˈmɪθɒs]US[ˈmɪθoʊs]
n
the underlying system of beliefs, especially those dealing with supernatural forces, characteristic of a particular cultural group.
n
a myth or mythology, especially when considered as a system or collection.
Etymology
the word 'mythos' entered english directly from ancient greek, where it originally meant 'speech, thought, story, or myth.' its deeper origins are uncertain, though it may be connected to the proto-indo-european root mewdʰ-, meaning 'to care about, be alert,' which also led to words like 'muse.' in classical greek, 'mythos' evolved to denote a traditional story, often involving gods or heroes, that explained cultural beliefs. english adopted the term in the 18th century to refer specifically to a system or body of interconnected myths, distinguishing it from an individual 'myth' and emphasizing its role as a foundational narrative structure for a society.
Analysis
the word 'mythos' is a direct loanword from ancient greek (μῦθος). it functions as a simplex noun in english.
Examples
the mythos of ancient greece has profoundly influenced western art and literature.
the film skillfully created its own mythos, complete with unique gods and a creation story.
scholars study the national mythos to understand the core values of a culture.