objectivism
UK[əbˈdʒɛktɪvɪzəm]US[əbˈdʒɛktɪvɪzəm]
n
The tendency to lay stress on what is external to or independent of the mind.
n
(in philosophy) The belief that certain things, especially moral truths, exist independently of human knowledge or perception of them.
Morpheme Breakdown
object
iv
ism
object
thing external to the mind
iv
adjective suffix
ism
doctrine or system
Etymology
The philosophical term 'objectivism' is a modern construction, built upon the core Latin-derived word 'object'. The literal meaning of the Latin root components—'to throw before'—evolved into the abstract notion of something presented to or existing outside of the perceiving mind. The addition of the adjectival suffix '-ive' forms 'objective', meaning 'relating to external reality'. Finally, the doctrinal suffix '-ism' is appended, transforming it into a noun that signifies the philosophical system which asserts the primacy of external, objective reality over subjective perception. Thus, the word's logic traces a path from a physical act of throwing, to a metaphysical concept of externality, and finally to a formal school of thought centered on that concept.
Analysis
Structure: object (thing external to the mind) + iv (adjective suffix) + ism (doctrine or system)
- object: From Latin obiectus (past participle of obicere 'to throw or put before'), from ob- (against, before) + iacere (to throw). In this word, it carries the sense of 'something external or presented to the mind'.
- iv: A suffix of Latin origin (-ivus) forming adjectives meaning 'pertaining to, having the nature of'.
- ism: A suffix of Greek origin (-ismos) forming nouns denoting a system, principle, or ideological doctrine.
Examples
Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism emphasizes rational self-interest and laissez-faire capitalism.
His scientific objectivism led him to dismiss anecdotal evidence in favor of hard data.
The debate between objectivism and subjectivism in ethics is a central theme in moral philosophy.