objectivity
UK[ˌɒbdʒekˈtɪvəti]US[ˌɑːbdʒekˈtɪvəti]
n
the quality of being based on facts and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings
n
the state of existing outside of a person's mind as an actual thing, rather than as an idea
Morpheme Breakdown
object
ive
ity
object
thing
ive
adjective suffix
ity
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'objectivity' narrates a philosophical journey from physical action to abstract principle. Its core, 'object', originates from the Latin obicere, meaning "to throw before", which conceptually positioned something as external and separate from the observer. The addition of the adjectival suffix '-ive' created 'objective', describing a perspective aligned with that external reality. Finally, the abstract noun-forming suffix '-ity' solidified this into the modern concept of 'objectivity'—the quality or state of perceiving or representing facts without the interference of personal feelings, thus completing the transformation from a verb of physical placement to a cornerstone of empirical and impartial thought.
Analysis
Structure: object (thing) + ive (adjective suffix) + ity (noun suffix)
- object: from Latin objectum (thing presented to the mind), from obicere (to throw before, present). Functions as the core root conveying the sense of a thing external to the self.
- ive: from Latin -ivus, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "tending to" or "having the nature of". In this word, it forms the adjective "objective".
- ity: from Latin -itas, a suffix forming nouns indicating a state, condition, or quality. Here, it nominalizes the adjective into the abstract quality.
Examples
The journalist was praised for the objectivity of her reporting.
Scientific research strives to maintain a high degree of objectivity.
His personal biases made it difficult for him to view the situation with any objectivity.