obstructionist
UK[əbˈstrʌk.ʃən.ɪst]US[əbˈstrʌk.ʃən.ɪst]
n
a person who deliberately delays or prevents progress, especially in a legislative or administrative process.
adj
relating to or characteristic of such deliberate delay or prevention.
Morpheme Breakdown
ob
struct
ionist
ob
against
struct
to build
ionist
one who practices
Etymology
the word "obstructionist" is built upon the latin verb struere, "to build," which itself has deep roots in proto-indo-european stereu-, "to spread, extend, pile up." the prefix ob-, meaning "against," reverses the constructive action, creating the core concept of "building against" or "blocking up." this formed the latin obstruere, "to block, build against." the english noun "obstruction" emerged from this, naming the act of blocking. finally, the agent suffix -ist was appended, a productive suffix from greek -istes via latin and french, to designate a person who habitually engages in the act of obstruction, particularly in political contexts.
Analysis
Structure: ob (against) + struct (to build) + ionist (one who practices)
- ob: a latin prefix meaning "against, in the way of, toward".
- struct: from latin struere, meaning "to pile up, build, assemble".
- ionist: a combination of the noun-forming suffix -ion (indicating an action or process) and the agent-noun suffix -ist (meaning "one who practices or is concerned with").
Examples
the senator was labeled an obstructionist for filibustering the vital aid bill.
his obstructionist tactics succeeded in delaying the committee's vote for weeks.
the opposition party was accused of adopting an obstructionist strategy to grind government business to a halt.