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obstructionist

UK[əbˈstrʌk.ʃən.ɪst]US[əbˈstrʌk.ʃən.ɪst]
n

a person who deliberately delays or prevents progress, especially in a legislative or administrative process.

adj

relating to or characteristic of such deliberate delay or prevention.

Morpheme Breakdown

ob
struct
ionist
ob

against

struct

to build

ionist

one who practices

Etymology

the word "obstructionist" is built upon the latin verb struere, "to build," which itself has deep roots in proto-indo-european stereu-, "to spread, extend, pile up." the prefix ob-, meaning "against," reverses the constructive action, creating the core concept of "building against" or "blocking up." this formed the latin obstruere, "to block, build against." the english noun "obstruction" emerged from this, naming the act of blocking. finally, the agent suffix -ist was appended, a productive suffix from greek -istes via latin and french, to designate a person who habitually engages in the act of obstruction, particularly in political contexts.

Analysis

Structure: ob (against) + struct (to build) + ionist (one who practices) - ob: a latin prefix meaning "against, in the way of, toward". - struct: from latin struere, meaning "to pile up, build, assemble". - ionist: a combination of the noun-forming suffix -ion (indicating an action or process) and the agent-noun suffix -ist (meaning "one who practices or is concerned with").

Examples

the senator was labeled an obstructionist for filibustering the vital aid bill.

his obstructionist tactics succeeded in delaying the committee's vote for weeks.

the opposition party was accused of adopting an obstructionist strategy to grind government business to a halt.

obstructionist – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology