obstructive
UK[əbˈstrʌktɪv]US[əbˈstrʌktɪv]
adj
tending to obstruct or hinder progress or an activity.
adj
(medicine) causing or characterized by obstruction of a passage in the body.
Morpheme Breakdown
ob
struct
ive
ob
against
struct
to build
ive
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'obstructive' is built upon the latin verb obstruere, which combines ob- ("against") and struere ("to build, pile up"). the literal sense was "to build against, to block up by building". this concrete meaning evolved into the more general concept of creating an obstacle or hindrance. the suffix -ive, also of latin origin, was added to form an adjective describing something or someone that has the quality of causing such an obstruction. thus, the modern term 'obstructive' logically retains the core idea of acting against progress, much like a physical barrier built in one's path.
Analysis
Structure: ob (against) + struct (to build) + ive (adjective suffix)
- ob: a latin prefix meaning "against, in the way of, toward, to, over".
- struct: from latin structus, the past participle of struere, meaning "to pile up, build, assemble".
- ive: a latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning "having the nature or quality of, tending to".
Examples
the committee accused him of being deliberately obstructive during the negotiations.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a major cause of illness worldwide.
her obstructive attitude made it impossible to reach a consensus.