paralympics
UK[ˌpærəˈlɪmpɪks]US[ˌpærəˈlɪmpɪks]
n
An international sports competition for athletes with physical disabilities, held every four years following the Olympic Games.
Morpheme Breakdown
para
olympics
para
beside
olympics
Olympic Games
Etymology
The term "Paralympics" is a portmanteau blending the Greek preposition "para" (beside) with "Olympics". It was coined to signify a competition held "parallel to" the Olympic Games. Originally, the name was connected to "paraplegia", as the games were first organized for wheelchair athletes, but it was officially redefined to emphasize the parallel nature of the two events. The modern logic elegantly conveys the concept of an elite sporting spectacle for athletes with disabilities, existing alongside and equal to the traditional Olympics.
Analysis
Structure: para (beside) + olympics (Olympic Games)
- para: From Greek, meaning "beside, alongside, or parallel to". In this word, it functions as a prefix indicating a parallel or analogous relationship.
- olympics: From the name of the ancient Greek sanctuary Olympia, the site of the original Olympic Games. It functions as the base noun denoting the major international sporting event.
Examples
She won a gold medal in swimming at the Paralympics.
The Paralympics have grown dramatically in scale and public recognition since their inception.
Broadcasting rights for the Paralympics were sold to major networks worldwide.