paralympic
UK[ˌpærəˈlɪmpɪk]US[ˌpærəˈlɪmpɪk]
adj
Relating to the Paralympic Games, an international sports competition for athletes with disabilities.
Morpheme Breakdown
para
olympic
para
alongside
olympic
of the Olympic Games
Etymology
The term "Paralympic" is a modern portmanteau, officially coined in the 1980s. It combines the Greek prefix para- ("beside") with "Olympic" to signify a competition held "parallel to" the Olympic Games. While an early, folk-etymology link to "paraplegic" influenced its formation, the International Paralympic Committee formally endorses the "parallel" meaning to reflect the games' equal standing and close chronological association with the Olympics. Thus, the word's logic elegantly conveys the concept of an analogous, world-class sporting event for elite athletes with a range of physical, visual, and intellectual impairments.
Analysis
Structure: para (alongside) + olympic (of the Olympic Games)
- para: From Greek para-, meaning "beside, alongside, adjacent to." In this word, it functions as a prefix indicating a parallel or analogous relationship.
- olympic: From the name of the Olympic Games, derived from Olympia, the ancient Greek site of the original games. It functions as the base noun specifying the core event.
Examples
She won a gold medal in the Paralympic swimming event.
The city made significant investments to improve accessibility for the Paralympic Games.
His dedication to training earned him a spot on the national Paralympic team.